A. Definitions

1. x-intercept – the point where the line crosses the x-axis.
2. y-intercept – the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

B. How to Graph Using the x and y Intercepts

1. Find the x-intercept.
• Substitute zero in place of y in the equation.
• Solve the equation for x.
• You get the ordered pair (x, 0).
2. Find the y-intercept.
• Substitute zero in place of x in the equation.
• Solve the equation for y.
• You get the ordered pair (0, y).
3. Graph the two intercepts or points.
4. Connect the points with a straight line and arrows on each end.
5. Label the line with its equation.